Mākslīgās kažokādas audums

Ikdienas saskarsmē ar klientiem ir daudz jautājumu par kažokādu audumu. Īpaši pēdējos gados pūš kažokādu audumu pasūtījumi. Kažokādu audums ir tikai liela kategorija, pilnais nosaukums ir mākslīgās kažokādas audums, jo tas imitē dabisko dzīvnieku kažokādu efektu, to sauc par mākslīgo kažokādu.

The formation principle and variety classification of artificial fur is a plush fabric with an appearance similar to animal fur. Fiber bundles and ground yarns are fed into knitting needles and knitted into a circle so that the fibers are attached to the surface of the fabric in a fluffy form, and the fluff is formed on the reverse side of the fabric. tissue-like appearance. Compared with animal fur, it has the advantages of high warmth retention, high simulation, low price, and easy processing. It can not only imitate the fur material to show the noble and luxurious style, but also show the advantages of leisure, fashion, and individuality. Faux fur is often used as coats, garment linings, hats, collars, toys, mattresses, upholstery, and carpets. Manufacturing methods include knitting (weft knitting, warp knitting, and stitch knitting) and weaving. Knitting and weft knitting is the fastest growing and most widely used. In the late 1950s, with the recovery of the European economy, people began to pursue a luxurious life, which was manifested in the increasing demand for fur, which led to the extinction of some animals and the increasing scarcity of animal fur resources. In this context, Bauer invented artificial fur for the first time. Although the development process is short, it has developed rapidly. China's fur processing and consumer markets occupy an important share. The emergence of artificial fur can fundamentally solve the problem of killing animals and protecting the environment. Moreover, compared with natural fur, artificial fur is softer in texture, lighter in weight, more fashionable in style, and has good warmth and breathability. It makes up for the shortcomings of natural fur that are difficult to take care of.

Formation principle There are two weaving methods for artificial fur, one is the top feeding type and the other is wool yarn cutting loop type. Top feeding type: The principle is that the top is combed into a single fiber shape, and after being caught by the knitting needle, it is inserted into the bottom yarn to form a loop, and the fluff is in a "V" shape in the loop, and the bottom fabric is set to prevent hair loss. Its characteristics are that the process flow is relatively short, the production efficiency is high, and the cost is low, but some fibers are discarded in the pre-cutting process, resulting in-process waste. Wool yarn cutting loop type: The principle is that the plush yarn forms unclosed loops on some loop arcs, and elongated extension lines on other loop arcs. The elongated extension lines are specially made during the weaving process. The knife needle is cut to form a certain height of plush, there are two main forms, W-shaped tissue, and V-shaped tissue. Its characteristic is that the plush of the W-shaped structure participates in the knitting of the ground structure, and the plush is crisper, not easy to fall off, and the plush effect formed is relatively full.

Šķirņu klasifikācija

Vienkārša mākslīgā kažokāda

Pūkas sastāv no vienas krāsas, piemēram, dabīgi balta, sarkana vai brūna utt. Lai palielinātu mākslīgās kažokādas skaistumu, apakšējā dzijas krāsa tiek krāsota tādā pašā krāsā kā pūkas, tāpēc audums nav redzams. apakšā, un izskata kvalitāte ir laba. Atbilstoši dažādiem izskata efektiem un apdares metodēm to iedala dzīvnieku plīša imitācijā, plakanā cirpšanas plīšā un lodīšu plīšā utt.

Žakarda mākslīgā kažokāda

Kur ir raksts, šķiedru kūļi tiek austi kopā ar zemes pinumu; kur nav raksta, tikai slīpēta dzija ir ieausta aplī, veidojot ieliektu-izliektu efektu uz auduma virsmas. Dažādu krāsu šķiedras tiek ievadītas adāmadatās, kas atlasītas atbilstoši raksta prasībām, un pēc tam kopā ar slīpēto dziju tiek austas aplī, veidojot dažādus rakstus.

Application and prospect of artificial fur Apparel fabrics: At present, the main application field of artificial fur is in the field of clothing. Knitted artificial fur can not only imitate the luxurious and noble style of natural fur such as otter fur, beaver fur, mink fur, leopard print, etc. but also express the style of leisure and individuality that natural fur cannot express. Due to its relatively low price, variable styles, diverse styles, and bright colors, artificial fur can meet the needs of most consumers for many types of clothing, and its application in the field of children's clothing is also increasing. Decorative use: The earliest artificial fur used in interior decorations is used in carpets. Due to the high price, it is difficult to promote. Designing large rugs into smaller shaped bathroom ottomans, bedside mats are attractive, and can also be used for upholstery.

Outlook

Ir iespējams izstrādāt un noformēt augstākas-pakāpes neatkarīgus jaunus izstrādājumus, iegūt mākslīgās kažokādas audumus ar dažādām stila iezīmēm, izmantojot dažādas apdares metodes, izstrādāt vieglas un plānas, kā arī izveidot tradicionālus biezas un smagas mākslīgās kažokādas, kas atbilst prasībām. tirgus ekonomikas attīstības vajadzībām. Tajā pašā laikā mākslīgās kažokādas var arī sajaukt un pieskaņot citiem audumiem, piemēram, zīdu, džinsu, šifonu, mežģīnēm utt., kam piemīt daudzveidīgas stila īpašības.